Dracula A Feminist Revenge Fantasy Really

Virginian Pilot | ‘Dracula, A Feminist Revenge Fantasy, Really’ sticks it to The Man

Virginian Pilot | ‘Dracula, A Feminist Revenge Fantasy, Really’ sticks it to The Man

Playwright Kate Hamill (well-aided and abetted by director Melissa Mowry) has taken lucrative liberties with Stoker’s “Dracula,” just as she has with other out-of-copyright classics such as Jane Austen’s “Sense and Sensibility,” “Pride and Prejudice” and “Emma.” Besides gender and nationality-switching key characters such as Van Helsing, Hamill has openly attacked paternalism on all fronts. This VSC production features, for example, an “all-female” creative team (with one nonbinary person, as Mowry specifies). In her playbill notes, Mowry calls this production “a labor of love and rage,” the rage directed against the degradation of women by men legally empowered to suck their life’s blood from them.

DRACULA Partners with "Paint Pink"

We are thrilled to announce that the Virginia Stage Company contributed $1,000 to Paint Pink during the October 18th performance of Dracula: A Feminist Revenge Fantasy, Really. This generous donation not only highlights the company’s commitment to supporting vital causes but also honors the incredible work of Paint Pink’s founder, Kim Keene.

Paint Pink is dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer and empowering those affected by the disease. The funds raised will help support initiatives that provide education, resources, and support to individuals and families navigating the challenges of breast cancer.

The intersection of art and activism is beautifully embodied in this collaboration. As audiences gathered to enjoy a thought-provoking performance, they were also reminded of the power of community and the impact of giving back. This production celebrates women and shines light on challenges that they face. Supporting Paint Pink is the perfect complement to that.

We are grateful to our audiences and supporters for making this important contribution possible. Together, we can continue to foster awareness and create change, one performance at a time. Let’s keep the momentum going!

VEER | Women Drive Stake Through Heart of Patriarchal Dracula

VEER | Women Drive Stake Through Heart of Patriarchal Dracula

"What does it mean to have Dracula: A Feminist Revenge Fantasy, really told from the perspective of a woman of color," says Melissa. ...That eventually opened up the world of the play to her. "This play was written during the #MeToo movement, and the Harvey Weinstein trial," she later adds. "Unfortunately, I think the world is meeting the play, where it sort of starts."

DRACULA Driving Deeper | Victorian Gender Roles

The‬‭ Victorian‬‭ era‬‭ spans‬‭ Queen‬‭ Victoria’s‬‭ 63-year‬‭ reign‬‭ over‬‭ Great‬‭ Britain‬‭ and‬‭ Ireland,‬‭ from‬‭ 1837‬ to‬‭ 1901.‬‭ During‬‭ this‬‭ time,‬‭ Britain‬‭ became‬‭ a‬‭ global‬‭ superpower,‬‭ expanding‬‭ its‬‭ empire‬‭ and‬ experiencing‬‭ rapid‬‭ progress‬‭ in‬‭ science,‬‭ industry‬‭ and‬‭ the‬‭ arts,‬‭ as‬‭ well‬‭ as‬‭ significant‬‭ political‬‭ and‬‭ social reforms that have shaped the modern world.‬

“During the Victorian period men and women’s roles became more sharply defined than at any time in history. In earlier centuries it had been usual for women to work alongside husbands and brothers in the family business. Living ‘over the shop’ made it easy for women to help out by serving customers or keeping accounts while also attending to their domestic duties.” - Kathryn Hughes, The British Library’s “Gender roles in the 19th century”

John  Ruskin,  an  English  writer  and  philosopher,  reveals  the  rigid  gender  roles  of  the  19th  century  Victorian  era were characterized  by  strict  stereotypes  that  disadvantaged  women.  This  period  was  defined  by  the  "separate  spheres"  ideology  that  relegated  men  to  the  public  sphere  of  work  and  economics,  consigning  women  to  domestic  roles,  reinforcing  male  dominance.  These  spheres  supported  by  Darwin’s  theory  of  "Survival  of  the  Fittest,"  placed  men  higher  on  the  evolutionary  ladder  and  impacted  all  societal  aspects,  including  employment,  where  only  a  third  of  women  worked  compared  to  two-thirds  by  1978.  For  the  upper-middle  class,  many  women  had  never  worked  outside  the  home.  Women  were  expected  to  live  up  to  the  image  of  ‘the  angel  in  the  house’,  to be the perfect wife and mother. 

The  early  feminist  movement  emerged  in  the  1850s,  advocating  for  equality  in  education,  work,  and  voting  rights  despite  these  limitations.  Figures  like  Queen  Victoria  opposed  these  efforts,  viewing  feminism  as  a  "wicked  folly"  offering  “God  created  men  and  women  differently—then  let  them  remain  each  in  their  own  position.”  Victorian-era  gender  stereotypes  persisted  well  into  the  20th century and continue to influence modern-day society.

Bowles’ Drawing Book for Ladies is a manual for drawing or embroidering flowers. Drawing and embroidery were part of a conventional female education in the 18th and 19th centuries.

DRACULA Diving Deeper | Exploring Imperial Gothic Literature

Emerging  in  the  late  19th  century,  this  subgenre  of  gothic  literature  merges  traditional  gothic  themes  (horror,  mystery,  and  the  supernatural)  with  anxieties  about  British  imperialism  and  colonial  decline.  Patrick Brantlinger coined the term “Imperial Gothic” in his 1988 book Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830–1914 (excerpt here)

This style of  literature  reflects  fears  of  cultural  regression  and  the  weakening  of  British  dominance.  Central  to  it  is  the  trope  of  "reverse  colonization,"  where  colonial  forces  disrupt  Western  civilization,  echoing  concerns  about  the  empire's  fragility.  There’s a sense that the modern world offers fewer opportunities for adventure and heroism, often resulting in individual regression, also known as "going native". The stories often explore English anxieties about the tension between the nation’s xenophobia and its imperialist drive, tapping into fears of the racial 'other' in the colonies.

Notable  works  like  Dracula  and  The  Strange  Case  of  Dr.  Jekyll  and  Mr.  Hyde  illustrate  these  themes  by  depicting  supernatural  and  psychological  horrors  highlighting  concerns  about  racial  and  cultural  "otherness"  within the British Empire. 

Some common elements of Imperial Gothic include:

  • Remote, desolate landscapes

  • A vulnerable heroine

  • Supernatural elements like ghosts, dreams, and eerie voices

  • Social Darwinist terms

  • Devolution

Postcolonial literature offers powerful examples of "the empire writing back"* that have been inspired by the xenophobia of Gothic novels. For instance, Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso reimagines Bertha from Jane Eyre, renaming her Antoinette and turning her into the heroine of her own story.

Add these Imperial Gothic reads to your list for spooky season:

Pharos the Egyptian (1899), Guy Boothby
Jane Eyre (1847), Charlotte Brontë 
Greenmantle (1916), John Buchan
Riddle of the Sands (1903), Erskine Childers
Heart of Darkness (1899), Joseph Conrad
“Lot No. 249” (1892), Arthur Conan Doyle 
“The Brown Hand” (1899), Arthur Conan Doyle 
“The Ring of Thoth” (1890), Arthur Conan Doyle  
The Sign of Four, Arthur Conan Doyle 
She (1887), H. Rider Haggard
After London (1885), Richard Jefferies
“Mark of the Beast” (1890), Rudyard Kipling
Brood of the Witch Queen (1918), Sax Rohmer
Tales of Secret Egypt (1918), Sax Rohmer
The Daughter of Fu Manchu (1931), Sax Rohmer
The Bat Flies Low (1935), Sax Rohmer
Story of Henrietta (1800), Charlotte Smith
“The Beach of Falesá" (1892), Robert Louis Stevenson
"The Isle of Voices" (1893), Robert Louis Stevenson
“The Master of Ballantrae” (1889), Robert Louis Stevenson
The  Strange  Case  of  Dr.  Jekyll  and  Mr.  Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson
Dracula (1897), Bram Stoker
Jewel of Seven Stars (1903), Bram Stoker
Sanders of the River (1909), Edgar Wallace
“The Truth about Pyecraft” (1903), H.G. Wells